Developing Research Capacity Among African Environmental Scientists

Challenge
There is a lack of capacity among African scientists to formulate research projects critical to sustainable development and to link their results directly with policies needed for the fight against poverty. A related problem is that the scientific information required for environmental sustainability and biodiversity conservation is not being made accessible by researchers both to the wider scientific community and to the public sector. 

Focus
The project will support Eastern and Western African countries in developing scientifically sound policies needed for sustainable natural resource management and related poverty reduction. More specifically, it will:

  • Develop the institutional scientific capacity in Kenya, Uganda, Ghana and Nigeria in formulating and implementing high quality environmental research projects relevant to sustainable development and poverty reduction.
  • Increase the capacity of scientists to publish and disseminate research results so that information can be better utilised and the profile of African institutions increased regionally and globally.
  • Establish an active network within and across Eastern and Western African countries that will disseminate research results, and share experiences in influencing policy based on research results.

Rationale
A recent analysis of international journals that publish research related to environmental management showed that the number of lead author papers by Africans was significantly low. Consequently, African researchers tend to experience a low international profile, which makes it more difficult to attract overseas collaborators and funding. A further consequence is that results from environmental research by African institutions are not accessible to other scientists or policy makers. This, therefore, hinders the work of the wider scientific and conservation community, and increases the likelihood that research will be duplicated. Such information is particularly important for demonstrating the value of natural resource management to livelihoods.

This project addresses the interrelated issues of developing successful research proposals, implementing quality research and sharing and disseminating the results. The project will take the form of an integrated training and support programme that will strengthen the scientific capacity of institutions in Eastern and Western Africa. The longer term benefit to institutions will be to assist them to more effectively link scientific research with policy in order that sound environmental management policies and actions can be implemented.

Method
An integrated tailor-made programme of capacity building activities will take place at the country and regional level. Capacity building is defined as the process by which individuals or organisations increase their abilities to perform core functions, solve problems, define and achieve objectives and also understand and deal with their research and development needs in a broad context and in a sustainable manner. The programme combines a series of workshops with in-service follow-up support, which is coupled with the exchange of knowledge through a regional network of experts. All activities will take a partnership approach, which is considered essential to the long-term success of the project. Combining these methods will significantly increase the likelihood that the impact of the project will continue beyond the funding period. The methods are easily replicated and it is expected that similar activities will be used in other African countries.

A series of three practical training workshops in each country coupled with follow-up support will build skills and understanding in the:

  • Design and implementation of quality research in the field.
  • Development of successful research proposals.
  • Writing and submission of papers for publication in journals and other media where research results can be easily accessed by the wider community.

A fourth training workshop will train trainers and will result in the publication of a research toolkit that future trainers as well as trainees can use. The training-of-trainers component, coupled with the training toolkit, will ensure that participants can continue to train others back at their home institutions and after the life span of the project.

The training workshops will not be stand-alone activities since it is important that new skills and knowledge are applied and developed further afterwards, and that lessons learned are transferred to other scientists. Therefore, the follow-up support programme will provide information and mentorship to participating individuals. All individuals will be enrolled in a network that spans East and West Africa that will provide a forum for exchanging research results and sharing knowledge on the research-policy interface. The network will also be used to provide the mentoring component of the follow-up support programme where advice and feedback will support individuals’ endeavours in developing quality research papers and proposals.

Outputs

  • Increased number of quality research projects that can support policies required for sustainable development.
  • Active network of research scientists spanning Eastern and Western Africa.
  • Toolkit for scientific writing and research proposals published and available online.
  • Number of published papers by African scientists in scientific journals increased so that results are more effectively disseminated and made available to the wider scientific community.

Outcomes

  • At least 72 scientists from 20 institutions with enhanced capacity to develop scientific research proposals and implement quality research.
  • At least eight of these scientists will be trained as trainers in scientific writing and research proposal development.
  • Enhanced contribution of data on biodiversity and natural resource management by African countries to the global pool of scientific knowledge.
Grant: FED/2009/218783
Project duration: 36 months (from 01/12/2009 to 30/11/2012)
EC funding: EUR 360,540.00
Total budget: EUR 424,165.00
Project contact:

Dr. Rosie Trevelyan
Tropical Biology Association Limited (TBA)
Department of Zoology
Downing Street
Cambridge CB2 3EJ
United Kingdom
Tel: +44-1223-336.619
Fax: +44-1223-336.676
E-mail: rosie.trevelyan [at] tropical-biology.org
Web: www.tropical-biology.org

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